Portrait of Zitkala-Sa by Gertrude Kasebier, about 1898.
Zitkala-Sa was the pen name of writer and activist Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (1876-1938). She exposed the hardships faced by students at Native American boarding schools by writing about her own experiences as a student and as a teacher. Zitkala-Sa also published a book of tribal folklore called Old Indian Legends and composed The Sun Dance Opera with composer William F. Hanson.
In 1930, Zitkala-Sa founded the National Council of American Indians, the first trans-tribal Native American organization to lobby the government for better treatment of Natives.
A selection of Zitkala-Sa’s writings can be read online here.
An analysis of Gertrude Kasebier’s portraits of Zitkala-Sa can be read here.
Oh god she was so badass. Learned all about her in my Native American History since 1844 class. Top notch.
Design by Simon Fletcher. Powered by Tumblr.
© Copyright 2010